computer-smartphone-mobile-apple-ipad-technology

The Effect of Self-Determination and Theory Planned Behavior on Elementary Students’ Physical Activity Participation

IJAES Volume 4, Issue 1, Article 6

Authors

Weiyun Chen

This study examined elementary school children’s determinants of physical activity intention and participation out of school using Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior as the theoretical framework for this study. Four hundred sixty-eight elementary school students voluntarily completed the Determinants of Physical Activity Participation Inventory (DPAPI) designed for this study. The participants reported that they spent an average of 170 minutes participating in physical activity at a vigorous (breathing hard) level and held positive attitudes toward, perceived control of, and intention for physical activity participation. The participants’ motivational profile reflected desirable motivational characteristics. The multiple regression analysis confirmed the premises of the proposed theoretical model for this study.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.

Bryan, C. L., & Solmon, M. A. (2007). Self-determination in physical education: Designing class environments to promote active lifestyles. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 26, 260–278.

Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Hagger, M. S. (2005). Effects of a brief intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on leisure-time physical activity participation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27, 470–487.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237–288). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N., & Biddle, S. J. H. (2002). A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24, 3–32.

Kientzler, A. L. (1999). Fifth- and seventh-grade girls’ decisions about participation in physical activity. The Elementary School Journal, 99, 391–414.

Martin, J. J., Kulinna, P. H., McCaughtry, N., Cothran, D., Dake, J., & Fahoome, G. (2005). The theory of planned behavior: Predicting physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in African American children. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27, 456–469.

Martin, J. J., Oliver, K., & McCaughtry, N. (2007). The theory of planned behavior: Predicting physical activity in Mexican American children. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29, 225–238.

McKenzie, T. L. (2003). Health-related physical education: Physical activity, fitness, and wellness. In S. J. Silverman & C. D. Ennis (Eds.), Student learning in physical education (2nd ed., pp. 207–226). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Mummery, W. K., Spence, J. C., & Hudec, J. C. (2000). Understanding physical activity intention in Canadian school children and youth: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71, 116–124.

Ntoumanis, N. (2002). Motivational clusters in a sample of British physical education classes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 177–194.

Saxena, R., Borzekowski, D. L. G., & Rickert, V. I. (2002). Physical activity levels among urban adolescent females. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 15, 270–284.

Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2003). A model of contextual motivation in physical education: Using constructs from self-determination and achievement goal theories to predict physical activity intentions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 97–110.

Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A test of self-determination theory in school physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 411–433.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy people 2010 (Conference Edition, in two volumes). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology: Vol. 29 (pp. 271–360). New York: Academic Press.

Vallerand, R. J. (2001). A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise. In G. G. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 263–319). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Vallerand, R. J., & Fortier, M. S. (1998). Measures of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity: A review and critique. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 81–101). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.

Vallerand, R. J., & Losier, G. F. (1999). An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, 142–169.

Vlachopoulos, S. P., Karageorghis, C. I., & Terry, P. C. (2000). Motivation profiles in sport: A self-determination theory perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71, 387–397.

Wang, C. K. J., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Spray, C. M., & Biddle, S. J. H. (2002). Achievement goal profiles in school physical education: Differences in self-determination, sport ability beliefs, and physical activity. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 433–445.

Loader Loading…
EAD Logo Taking too long?

Reload Reload document
| Open Open in new tab
Categories: